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Name Marco von Ballmoos
Member since
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Home page https://earthli.com/users/marco
Description

The (only) developer at earthli.com.

Contents

3736 Articles
113 Comments

1 year Ago

Is our children reading?

Published on in Miscellaneous

The post A pronounced issue by the-mothermayhem (Reddit) is a Reddit repost of a Tumblr “essay” that describes the painful fallout of having taught an entire generation without phonetics, with only the “whole language” approach, which—checks notes—involves a whole lot of wild guessing because you have no tools with which to analyze—in the strictest sense of the word: i.e., “break down”, or “parse” in the case of sentences, words, and phonemes—unfamiliar words.

The title is play on the once-popular Bushism (Wikipedia): “Is our... [More]

“Chain of Thought” is just more generated text

Published on in Technology & Engineering

 Chana MessingerThis ~10-minute video discusses research about chain-of-thought LLMs that “show their work”. Chana points out that, once you can see what the machine says it’s doing, it’s actually openly discussing “cheating” to achieve the correct result. She says that, once you add penalties for “cheating”, the machine doesn’t stop cheating—it simply stops writing about it. While this feels hilarious because it really seems to be acting like a teenager, it’s exactly this kind of anthropomorphizing that is... [More]

Stop telling me to disable the firewal...nd antivirus and reinstall everything

Published on in Technology & Engineering

I ran into a small problem while upgrading Visual Studio 2022 to 17.14.0, so I reported it (Visual Studio Developer Community) with the following text,

“The Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community.MSI component could not be installed. At one point, the installer told me that another installer was running, but there wasn’t any installer running. An installer had run before the Visual Studio upgrade: JetBrains Rider. It’s possible that this interfered?

“I am unsure how this problem will affect my work. I don’t really use the MSI... [More]”

I wonder what a VC AI podcast thinks of AI?

Published on in Technology & Engineering

This podcast episode Who’s Coding Now? AI and the Future of Software Development by AI + a16z (Apple Podcasts) was recommended to me by a colleague. These are my notes that I took (and later cleaned up) from listening to this single episode.

Send a check or money-order to…

Near the beginning, one of the hosts says,

 AI Bubble

“There was a good blog debate about whether we’re overinvested in AI. I think the number was $200B annual investment. And I think the question was how we would recuperate it?

“Well, here we have a way to... [More]”

Ars Technica reports that Anthropic thinks Claude is indispensable

Published on in Technology & Engineering

The article New Claude 4 AI model refactored code for 7 hours straight by Benj Edwards (Ars Technica) talks about how awesome Claude is but then when you look at all of the charts, you see that it’s data published by Anthropic about its own software, publishing impressive percentages indicating some performance in benchmarks that they made up. So, they’re telling you that their software is amazing according to measures that you only learned about from them. This is basically a press release.

 Pyramid SchemeAnthropic wouldn’t lie to get... [More]

We Can Remember It for You Wholesale

Published on in Technology & Engineering

The article I really don’t like ChatGPT’s new memory dossier by Simon Willison describes a new feature that incorporates memories of context from prior queries to ChatGPT.

👽 Thanks to PKD for the title.

“I’m an LLM power-user. I’ve spent a couple of years now figuring out the best way to prompt these systems to give them exactly what I want.

The entire game when it comes to prompting LLMs is to carefully control their context—the inputs (and subsequent outputs) that make it into the current... [More]

Links and Notes for May 23rd, 2025

Published on in Notes

Below are links to articles, highlighted passages[1], and occasional annotations[2] for the week ending on the date in the title, enriching the raw data from Instapaper Likes and Twitter. They are intentionally succinct, else they’d be articles and probably end up in the gigantic backlog of unpublished drafts. YMMV.

[1] Emphases are added, unless otherwise noted.
[2] Annotations are only lightly edited and are largely contemporaneous.

Table of Contents

CSS is a collection of layout algorithms

Published on in Programming

 This is a nice explanation of how CSS is a declarative language, where you describe the metadata of your styles. The layout algorithm determines which property values affect the size and position of the element. Generally the properties position and display properties determine which layout algorithm is used for a given element. The layouts are,

CSS makes sense when you realize it's a collection of algorithms by Kevin Powell (YouTube)

Three minutes of George Carlin that won’t die

Published on in Philosophy, Sociology, & Culture

This is a clip from 20 years ago. It’s 3 a.m. and Private Equity is Extending an Invitation to “The Big Club” by Eric Salzman (Racket News) linked to it to point out that the vultures of Wall Street have been after Social Security for a long time.

The American Dream by George Carlin (YouTube)

🎩 h/t to George Carlin on the American Dream (with transcript) by Shoq (Shoqvalue) for the initial transcript. I’ve tweaked it a bit more, mostly for punctuation.

“But there’s a reason. There’s a reason. There’s a reason for this, there’s a reason education sucks, and it’s the same... [More]

You can’t make anyone care about anything

Published on in Philosophy, Sociology, & Culture

The article The Who Cares Era by Dan Sinker describes this era as a time when

“[…] completely disposable things are shoddily produced for people to mostly ignore.”

He writes further that,

“If you don’t care, [AI] is miraculous. If you do, the illusion falls apart pretty quickly.”

And that,

“Most people […] use it quickly and thoughtlessly to make more mediocrity.”

He gives what I consider to be good but probably career-killing advice in the our era. I really hope its not because I’m an optimist.

“As the... [More]”

Are you a writer who can no longer stay silent?

Published on in Public Policy & Politics

This is an eviscerating satire of the nattering careerist nabobs, unprincipled hypocrites all of them.

Writer can no longer stay silent by Tadhg Hickey (YouTube)

 JanusJanice McUturn here, writer. Guys, I think we can all agree, the images coming out of Gaza this week, they’ve ripped my heart out and flung it against a wall.

“It’s unacceptable and I now—through enormous personal courage, actually—I’m ready to use that blasted G-word. It’s a [whispered] genocide guys. I’m ready to tell you that it’s a [whispered] genocide guys and I can no longer stay... [More]”

LLMs can never be more than a mirror

Published on in Technology & Engineering

I’ve seen these before but this one seems legitimate. The article What happened to “All human beings are born free”? Reflections on a ChatGPT “experiment” by Mazen Baroudi, Shahreen Chowdhury, Farchanda Abdoel Wahid (IHP) asked ChatGPT two questions about human freedom.

The answers differed considerably, depending on the tribe. The freedom of Palestinians is “a matter of perspective,” which is, like, true, though? Like, a lot of people think Palestinians aren’t even human, so they correspondingly don’t think that they should be free. How else to... [More]

Scott Ritter on Trump

Published on in Public Policy & Politics

Scott Ritter is on fire in this interview about Donald Trump’s and Marco Rubio’s foolishness and evil.

Scott Ritter : Can Trump Bring Peace to Ukraine? by Judge Napolitano (YouTube)

“[…] what’s going on here is: Donald Trump is too stupid to live. I want him to succeed. I really do. I want every president to succeed but this is a man, and you just said it, ‘I don’t know if I will support the Constitution’—then get the hell out of the office! Because you took an oath to uphold and defend that Constitution and now you’re saying it’s too complicated for you?!? It’s too... [More]

Content creators are probably miserable

Published on in Miscellaneous

Saying “I want to make content every day” is shorthand for “I am remunerated for obtaining and holding attention, so I have to generate it. Content is a means to that end.”

I think very few people enjoy what they’re doing once they get on that treadmill. There’s one guy whose first couple of videos about “1 day in Germany vs. 10 years in Germany” were funny. He’s now produced dozens of them—the algorithm is diligent in surfacing them for me—and I’ve long since stopped watching them, though... [More]

“In die Gruppe” or “in der Gruppe”?

Published on in Miscellaneous

This is also neat. I looked up “der Gruppe” vs. “die Gruppe” and learned that, while some people think they’re interchangeable, others think that they mean subtly different things.

Grammatik: …in die Gruppe… oder …in der Gruppe… ? (Narkive)

 ist es weniger klar als “in die Gruppe”. Denn die reine Ortsangabe kann auch bedeuten, daß er innerhalb der Gruppe in etwas Kleineres integriert ist.

““Ich habe mich in der Stadt eingelebt” ist schon erfüllt, wenn ich mich in meiner Wohnung wohl fühle.... [More]”

How humans learn: System 2 => System 1

Published on in Science & Nature

 The title is clickbait but the content is nonetheless interesting. It discusses how to move processing from “system 2” (logical reasoning) to “system 1” (intuition). It’s how you get to a point where you understand a language without thinking about it. Or how you can just read music, or code, or vast swaths of text on economics or philosophy. Or how your body has learned to move in any sport or activity.

There is no way around using familiarity and repetition to get to highly accurate and... [More]

Dungeon Crawler Carl: Book 1 by Matt Dinniman (2020) (read in 2025)

Published on in Books

Standard disclaimer[1]

 Dungeon Crawler Carl CoverThis is my first book in a genre that a very good friend of mine said was quite popular in Japan—Isekai (Wikipedia)—which is “[…] a sub-genre of fiction. […] that revolve around a displaced person or people who are transported to and have to survive in another world such as a fantasy world, game world, or parallel universe”. Closely related is a sub-group with a more western-sounding name LitRPG (Wikipedia), which is “short for literary role-playing game, is a literary genre combining the... [More]”

Why should you use a password manager?

Published on in Technology & Engineering

I was forwarded the article Major Warning Issued for Apple, Facebook, PayPal, and Google Users by Kevin Harrish, (Newsbreak / Men's Journal), which made me think about how you can keep yourself more safe online.

What happened?

The article is not very good, in that it makes a lot of extra noise to sound alarming but that doesn’t actually contribute to the conversation. For example, “database of 184,162,718 records across more than 47 GB of data” is good. Writing “massive trove” and “massive” in two consequent paragraphs, or writing “Apple,... [More]”

Real Fit Life (RFL)

Published on in Sports

 Real Fit Life (RFL) was a training program invented by a high-school friend that Kath and I did for years. I had forgotten the exact steps and exercises but then found that my past self had written everything down in a text file.

Warm-up Exercises

The warmup phase is timed. You should do each set of exercises above the same amount of time. You can also adjust the amount of time you pause between sets. If you’re just starting out or aren’t so fit, you should probably do: Sets of 30 seconds... [More]

Links and Notes for May 16th, 2025

Published on in Notes

Below are links to articles, highlighted passages[1], and occasional annotations[2] for the week ending on the date in the title, enriching the raw data from Instapaper Likes and Twitter. They are intentionally succinct, else they’d be articles and probably end up in the gigantic backlog of unpublished drafts. YMMV.

[1] Emphases are added, unless otherwise noted.
[2] Annotations are only lightly edited and are largely contemporaneous.

Table of Contents

A good explainer of how the core concept of CSS is layout

Published on in Programming

This is a nice ~13-minute explanation of how CSS is a declarative language, where you describe the metadata of your styles. The layout algorithm determines which property values affect the size and position of the element.

CSS makes sense when you realize it's a collection of algorithms by Kevin Powell (YouTube)

Generally the properties position and display properties determine which layout algorithm is used for a given element. The layouts are,

 Kevin Powell

The four-year coma is pure self-interest

Published on in Philosophy, Sociology, & Culture

The article Liberals Believe In Nothing And Remember Even Less by Caitlin Johnstone (Substack) writes about how most people don’t actually stand for anything. They don’t have principles; they root for a team. She writes,

“I saw a post on Twitter where a leftist responded to a liberal who was acting like ICE just suddenly transformed into a modern gestapo under Trump, saying, “Liberals believe in nothing and remember even less.

“And it’s just so true. They don’t believe in anything. They don’t stand for anything.... [More]

The west will pretend to care when it’s too late to save anyone

Published on in Public Policy & Politics

I snipped the following citation from the article “When The Banality Of Evil Becomes Normalized, It Grows Unchecked.” by Francesca Albanese (ZNetwork) about a month ago.

“[…] the situation in the West Bank is not fundamentally different from what is happening to the Palestinian people as a whole. In Gaza, the attack has been genocidal in its intensity, but the same logic of destruction is being applied in the West Bank — though in a way that garners less attention, with fewer visible explosions. Palestinian communities... [More]”

The Withdrawal by Noam Chomsky and Vijay Prashad (2022) (read in 2023)

Published on in Books

Standard disclaimer[1]

 This book is a 200-page, tightly edited, tour-de-force summary of many of Noam Chomsky’s writings, liberally sprinkled with Vijay Prashad’s interpretations and some of his own writings. It is structured as a conversation between the two authors, with some parts of Noam’s conversation being new and other parts being citations from his incredibly voluminous past work.

Despite a deep familiarity with the material, I very much enjoyed this book and just couldn’t stop... [More]

Andrej Karpathy explains LLM construction and training

Published on in Technology & Engineering

This is a 210-minute video about LLMs are built and trained. What works? What doesn’t? The whole thing is well-worth your time if you’re at-all interested in learning about what the inherent limitations are, so you can better leverage these tools. For example, “models need tokens to think” was great.

Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT by Andrej Karpathy (YouTube)

  • 00:00:00 introduction
  • 00:01:00 pretraining data (internet)
  • 00:07:47 tokenization
  • 00:14:27 neural network I/O
  • 00:20:11 neural network internals
  • 00:26:01 inference
  • 00:31:09 GPT-2: training and... [More]

LARPing libertarianism and fairy tales about anarchism

Published on in Philosophy, Sociology, & Culture

A friend sent me The Insidious Libertarian-to-Alt-Right Pipeline by Matt Lewis (The Daily Beast). It’s OK. He said it was 2/5 but was interested in my opinion on it.

I wrote him something like the following (it’s lightly edited for clarity):

 LarpingLibertarianism is a superficial dead-end that has a deeply unempathetic core. While its proponents will tell you all day long that communism could never work because people suck, they never acknowledge that, by that logic, libertarianism is doomed to the same Hobbesian nightmare for the... [More]

A commencement speech (career advice for privileged youth)

Published on in Philosophy, Sociology, & Culture

A friend asked me recently for ideas for a career talk they were giving at a university (or for university students). I wrote the following (more or less).

I’m sure you’ll not be able to use any of them because I am uniquely unsuited for our world but what the hell: I can’t resist the challenge.

Be valuable

If you’re lucky, then you’ll only spend ½ of your waking life during your prime years on your career.

That’s a lot of time. That time passes more quickly when you do something... [More]

Innovating despite capitalism

Published on in Miscellaneous

The article Lean Prinzip (LinkedIn) is in German and discusses how the need for speed endangers innovation. It is written very much from a “leave me alone to be brilliant” style of engineering that argues that innovation can only happen if the engineers are allowed to ignore prosaic concerns like profitability. Something good will come of their work, trust them. It disparages the notion of “efficiency” espoused by managerial layers. It’s not necessarily wrong but it’s also not really interested in a... [More]

Havel on Hope

Published on in Quotes

“Hope is not the conviction that something will turn out well but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.”
Václav Havel


Jane Fonda cites him in her commencement address in 2025, which was quite good actually, and well-worth the 17:30.

Jane Fonda’s 2025 USC Annenberg Commencement Address (YouTube)