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Abaddon’s Gate by James S.A. Corey (2013) (read in 2021)

Published by marco on

Updated by marco on

Standard disclaimer[1]

This is the third book of the The Expanse series. It tells the story of humanity’s first interactions with The Ring, an alien artifact constructed by the protomolecule on Venus and launched into orbit out near Uranus. The Ring is guarded by a coalition of Belter, Martian, and Earther forces, preventing anyone from approaching it until it can be investigated more thoroughly.

A young Belter takes his tiny “slingshot” ship on a mad ride out to The Ring and manages to shoot by the blockade, sailing straight into the middle of the The Ring…and coming to a sudden halt on the other side. His video broadcast shows him compressing into a bloody mess at 99G.

The Roci and its crew are doing well, having improved the ship with a railgun. Miller, after his death on Venus, is “haunting” Holden. He has been resurrected by the protomolecule as a simulacrum to communicate with humanity…and to help the protomolecule search for…something.

“Miller nodded, but he looked like he was about to vomit. “There’s time’s I start knowing things that are too big for my head. It’s better in here, but there’re going to be some questions that don’t fit in me. Just thinking with all this crap connected to the back of my head is a full contact sport, and if I get too much, I’m pretty sure they’ll… ah… call it reboot me. I mean, sure, consciousness is an illusion and blah blah blah, but I’d rather not go there if we can help it. I don’t know how much the next one would remember.””
Page 261
““So, yeah. The most complex simulation in the history of your solar system is running right now so that we can pretend I’m here in the same room with you. The correct response is being flattered. Also, doing what the fuck I need you to do.””
Page 263

Holden wants to stay away from The Ring because he fears what might happen with Miller, but a reporter named Monica Stuart convinces him and his crew to help her do a documentary on both the crew of the Roci as well as heading to The Ring. They take the contract because Mars is trying to impound their ship, so this is a legal excuse to delay that process.

The Nauvoo—the Mormon generation ship that Fred Johnson had retrofitted into a giant bomb aimed at Eros in Leviathan Wakes—has been retrofitted again, into the Behemoth, a large, relatively unwieldy, but powerful-looking weapons ship. It is crewed by Captain Ashford, Security Chief Bull, and XO Michio Pa. This ship is headed for The Ring, as well.

Another chess piece is Clarissa Mao—Julie Mao’s sister—who has changed her identity to Melba Koh as part of an elaborate plan to hunt and kill James Holden for having humiliated her father. She has retrained herself as a technical expert on the Thomas Prince (a battleship).

Anna, a pastor from a church on Europa, is on the same battleship. She’s there, along with many other religious leaders, to try to figure out what The Ring means for humanity. It’s a sort of spiritual voyage. Tilly, a good friend of hers, is married to a billionaire and is also on the same ship. She also coincidentally used to babysit Clarissa.

Here’s a nice exchange between Anna and Bull:

““Do you believe in the concept of forgiveness? In the possibility of redemption? In the value of every human life, no matter how tainted or corrupted?”

““Fuck no,” Bull said. “I think it is entirely possible to go so far into the red you can’t ever balance the books.”

““Sounds like the voice of experience. How far have you been?”

““Far enough to know there’s a too damn far.”

““And you’re comfortable being the judge of where that line is?”[2]

Page 359

The space on the other side of The Ring is a void, with only a mysterious station at the center of it, with ring gates opening on 1300 other systems. Any ship moving in it must stick to a speed limit of 600m/s or the station kills all of its systems and moves it to an orbiting junkyard. No-one has any idea how any of this works, nor how the physics behind it can be explained. This description reminded me of the main sentiment behind Roadside Picnic by the Strugatsky Brothers.

“Protogen had named the protomolecule and decided it was a tool that could redefine what it meant to be human. Jules-Pierre Mao had treated it like a weapon. It killed humans, therefore it was a weapon. But radiation killed humans, and a medical X-ray machine wasn’t intended as a weapon. Holden was starting to feel like they were all monkeys playing with a microwave. Push a button, a light comes on inside, so it’s a light. Push a different button and stick your hand inside, it burns you, so it’s a weapon. Learn to open and close the door, it’s a place to hide things. Never grasping what it actually did, and maybe not even having the framework necessary to figure it out. No monkey ever reheated a frozen burrito.”
Page 226

Clarissa/Melba executes her plan: she blows up another ship called the Seung Yun, but uses her connections on Monica’s crew to make it look like the trigger came from the Roci. She also fakes a video broadcast from Holden claiming responsibility. The Behemoth fires a missile at the Roci, but Holden takes them into The Ring to escape.

The other ships eventually all follow the Roci into the Slow Zone, with mixed results. Some move too quickly and are brought to a brutal halt, like the initial slingshotter. Holden heads for the station at the center, to figure out what Miller is trying to tell him and to try to shut it down so that they can all escape. Clarissa breaks into the Roci with a mech suit and wreaks havoc, injuring Naomi, and finally succumbing to Anna’s taser. She rallies using her glandular implants, but they manage to capture her and hold her prisoner.

Holden ends up interfacing with the sphere and learns about the billion-year history of the protomolecule empire. It’s a quasi-religious experience:

“His sense of his own body had changed, shifted, expanded past anything he’d imagined before. The simple extent of it was numbing. He felt the stars within him, the vast expanses of space contained by him. With a thought, he could pull his attention to a sun surrounded by unfamiliar planets like he was attending to his finger or the back of his neck. The lights all tasted different, smelled different. He wanted to close his eyes against the flood of sensation, but he couldn’t. He didn’t have anything so simple as eyes. He had become immeasurably large, and rich, and strange. Thousands of voices, millions, billions, lifted in chorus and he was their song. And at his center, a place where all the threads of his being came together.”
Page 264

The original civilization had sent the protomolecule to many potentially viable systems with instructions on how to build a wormhole gate through which the originators could then travel. This worked wonderfully for a long time—literally millions of years. The probe sent to the Solar System didn’t work, but them’s the breaks. Humanity discovered it and triggered it, but only long after the rest of the empire had been destroyed. What destroyed it? Something. Something powerful. The protomolecule civilization extinguished hundreds of systems in order to purge its enemy, but to no avail.

““This station has been waiting for the all-clear signal to open the network back up for about two billion years. If they’d found a solve, they wouldn’t still be waiting. Whatever it was, I think it got them all.””
Page 267

The builders of the protomolecule had been gone for billions of years, destroyed by something even more powerful than them. Despite their ability to span galaxies and billions of years, they were gone. What killed them? Was it still out there?

““We know it ate a galaxy spanning hive consciousness like it was popcorn, so that’s something. And we know it survived a sterilization that was a couple hundred solar systems wide.””
Page 268

Michio Pa and Bull make an uneasy alliance against an increasingly unstable Ashford, eventually wresting control of the ship from him. Bull is paralyzed from the waist down, gets a mech, ignores doctor’s orders, keeps working, keeps fighting, and ends up with an even better mech suit. He’s not doing well, health-wise, though.

Holden is taken prisoner by Martian Marines, there are negotiations all around. Ashford is a prisoner on the Roci and still trying to stir up trouble. He bands with some of the religious leaders to stage a coup against Pa and Bull. They want to get control of the giant laser on the Behemoth in order to use it to destroy the station. It probably won’t work, but religious fervor leads to certitude and righteousness, so they’re more committed the more resistance they get.

The counter-plan is for all of the ships to shut down their reactors to convince the station that they mean no harm. That would take it out of “war” mode and leave all of the gates open again. The plan eventually works, but not without casualties (Bull). Clarissa gets Tilly to buy the Roci for her and then immediately gives it to its crew. She befriends Amos and works with him to repair the damage she’d caused as they head back to Luna, where she will stand trial.

The Ring Gates are open, the station inert, the Roci is finally owned outright by its crew. Michio Pa is in charge of the Behemoth, which will be converted, once again, to a station named Medina. The protomolecule simulation named Miller is still lurking with Holden, searching for … something.

“I wasn’t built to fix shit humanity broke,” Miller said. “I didn’t come here to open gates for you and get the lockdown to let you go. That’s incidental. The thing that made me just builds roads. And now it’s using me to find out what happened to the galaxy-spanning civilization that wanted the road.”

“Why does that matter now, if they’re all gone?”

“It doesn’t,” Miller said with a weary shrug. “Not a bit. If you set the nav computer on the Roci to take you somewhere, and then fall over dead a second later, can the Roci decide it doesn’t matter anymore and just not go?”

“No,” Holden said, understanding and finding a sadness for this Miller construct he wouldn’t have guessed was possible.

“We were supposed to connect with the network. We’re just trying to do that, doesn’t matter that the network’s gone. What came up off of Venus is dumb, kid. Just knows how to do one thing. It doesn’t know how to investigate. But I do. And it had me. So I’m going to investigate even though none of the answers will mean fuck-all to the universe at large.”

Page 511

Humanity must decide what it’s going to do next.

“Miller turned to face Holden again, his blue eyes eerie and full of secrets. “Someone fought a war here, kid. One that spanned this galaxy and maybe more. My team lost, and they’re all gone now. A couple billion years gone. Who knows what’s waiting on the other side of those doors?””
Page 510


[1] Disclaimer: these are notes I took while reading this book. They include citations I found interesting or enlightening or particularly well-written. In some cases, I’ve pointed out which of these applies to which citation; in others, I have not. Any benefit you gain from reading these notes is purely incidental to the purpose they serve of reminding me of what I once read. Please see Wikipedia for a summary if I’ve failed to provide one sufficient for your purposes. If my notes serve to trigger an interest in this book, then I’m happy for you.
[2] I think anyone can be forgiven, but it’s mostly about trusting them to not do it again. If they acted the way they did because of circumstances, then you can help them avoid a repeat. Like poverty, drugs, etc. Some people are just broken, though, and then it’s about risk-management. Do they still have motive? No? Great. Do they still have means? No? Great. Means and motive? That’s a problem. Then, the risk is high that innocent people will get hurt again.

Citations

““Hopefully it won’t come to that,” Fred said. The gantry’s gentle upward slope brought them to a platform arch. In the star-strewn blackness, a great plain of steel and ceramic curved away above them, lit by a thousand lights. Looking out at it was like seeing a landscape—this was too big to be something humans had made. It was like a canyon or a mountain.”
Page 27

““We’re heading out to throw gang signs at Earth and Mars while the Ring does a bunch of scary alien mystery stuff. We’ve got a crew that’s never worked together, a ship that’s half salvage, and not enough time to shake it all down. Sure it’s a problem, but it’s not one we can fix, so we’ll do it anyway. Worst can happen is we’ll all die.”

““Cheerful thought,” Ashford said. The disapproval dripped off him.

“Bull’s grin widened and he shrugged. “Going to happen sooner or later.””

Page 29
“The movements came flowing out of a hindbrain that had been freed of restraint and given the time to plan its mayhem. It was no more a martial art than a crocodile taking down a water buffalo was; just speed, strength, and a couple billion years of survival instinct unleashed. Her tai chi instructor would have looked away in embarrassment.”
Page 39

““The buffers are smart, but the design’s stupid,” he said. “They talk to each other, so they’re also a separate network, yah? Thing is, you put one in the wrong way? Works okay. But next time it resets, the signal down the line looks wrong. Triggers a diagnostic run in the next one down, and then the next one down. Whole network starts blinking like Christmas. Too many errors on the network and it fails closed, takes down the whole grid. And then you got us going through checking each one by hand. With flashlights and the supervisor chewing our nuts.”

““That’s… that can’t be right,” she said. “Seriously? It could have shut down the grid?”

““I know, right?” Ren said, smiling. “And all it would take is change the design so it don’t fit in if you got it wrong. But they never do. A lot of what we do is like that, boss. We try to catch the little ones before they get big. Some things, you get them wrong, it’s nothing. Some things, and it’s a big mess.””

Page 81
““OPA tradition, maybe I’m wrong, is that someone does something that intentionally endangers the ship, they get to hitchhike back to wherever there’s air,” Bull said.”
Page 100
“The flotilla was coming to the last leg of its journey. They had passed the orbit of Uranus weeks ago, and the sun was a bright star in an overwhelming abyss of night sky. All the plumes of fire were pointed toward the Ring now, bleeding off their velocity with every passing minute. Even though it was the standard pattern for Epstein drive ships, Melba couldn’t quite shake the feeling that they were all trying to flee from their destination and being pulled in against their will.”
Page 118
“The new Martian ships had joined them, matched orbit, and were hanging quietly in the sky. The Earth flotilla, like the Behemoth, was in the last part of the burn, pulling up to whatever range they’d chosen to stop at. To say, We have come across the vast abyss to float at this distance and now we are here. We’ve arrived.”
Page 137

How do you know when you’ve stopped. Relative to what? The Ring? The Sun? Other ships? What does “stop” even mean?

““Yes, sir. It appears that the protomolecule or Phoebe bug or whatever you want to call it was launched at the solar system several billion years ago, aiming for Earth with the intention of hijacking primitive life to build a gateway. We’re positing that whoever created the protomolecule did it as a first step toward making travel to the solar system more convenient and practical later.”

“Bull took a deep breath and let it out slowly. It was what everyone had been thinking, but hearing it spoken in this official setting made it seem more real. The Ring was a way for something to get here. Not just a gateway. A beachhead.”

Page 138
“It was almost inevitable that people would die when the bomb went off. Vengeance called forth blood, because it always did. That was its nature, and she had made herself its instrument. Ren wasn’t her fault, he was Holden’s. Holden had killed him by making her presence necessary. If he had respected the honor of her family, none of this would have happened.”
Page 154

Lovely logic of self-absolution.

“The problem with living with miracles was that they made everything seem plausible. An alien weapon had been lurking in orbit around Saturn for billions of years. It had eaten thousands of people, hijacking the mechanisms of their bodies for its own ends. It had built a wormhole gate into a kind of haunted sphere. So why not the rest? If all that was possible, everything was.”
Page 222
“Protogen had named the protomolecule and decided it was a tool that could redefine what it meant to be human. Jules-Pierre Mao had treated it like a weapon. It killed humans, therefore it was a weapon. But radiation killed humans, and a medical X-ray machine wasn’t intended as a weapon. Holden was starting to feel like they were all monkeys playing with a microwave. Push a button, a light comes on inside, so it’s a light. Push a different button and stick your hand inside, it burns you, so it’s a weapon. Learn to open and close the door, it’s a place to hide things. Never grasping what it actually did, and maybe not even having the framework necessary to figure it out. No monkey ever reheated a frozen burrito.”
Page 226
“Scattered across the room in seemingly random places were two-meter-thick columns of something that looked like blue glass with black, branching veins shooting through it. The columns pulsed with light, and each pulse was accompanied by a subsonic throb that Holden could feel in his bones and teeth. It felt like enormous power, carefully restrained. A giant, whispering.”
Page 234
““This place is the same,” Miller said. “There was supposed to be something. A lot of something. There was supposed to be… shit, I don’t have the right words. An empire. A civilization. A home. More than a home, a master. Instead, there’s a bunch of locked doors and the lights on a timer.”
Page 235
““Score one for the good guys,” Nikos said from across the bay. His face was developing an ashy gray tone. Like he was dying. She wished he would go to the medical bays, but they were probably swamped. He could die here doing his work, or there waiting for an open bay.”
Page 246
“Her disagreement was primarily with the level of glee over the destruction of the wicked that sometimes crept into the teachings. This was especially true in some millennialist sects that filled their literature with paintings of Armageddon. Pictures of terrified people running away from some formless fiery doom that burned their world down behind them, while smug worshipers—of the correct religion, of course—watched from safety as God got with the smiting. Anna couldn’t understand how anyone could see such a depiction as anything but tragic.”
Page 248
“Miller nodded, but he looked like he was about to vomit. “There’s time’s I start knowing things that are too big for my head. It’s better in here, but there’re going to be some questions that don’t fit in me. Just thinking with all this crap connected to the back of my head is a full contact sport, and if I get too much, I’m pretty sure they’ll… ah… call it reboot me. I mean, sure, consciousness is an illusion and blah blah blah, but I’d rather not go there if we can help it. I don’t know how much the next one would remember.””
Page 261
““So, yeah. The most complex simulation in the history of your solar system is running right now so that we can pretend I’m here in the same room with you. The correct response is being flattered. Also, doing what the fuck I need you to do.””
Page 263
“His sense of his own body had changed, shifted, expanded past anything he’d imagined before. The simple extent of it was numbing. He felt the stars within him, the vast expanses of space contained by him. With a thought, he could pull his attention to a sun surrounded by unfamiliar planets like he was attending to his finger or the back of his neck. The lights all tasted different, smelled different. He wanted to close his eyes against the flood of sensation, but he couldn’t. He didn’t have anything so simple as eyes. He had become immeasurably large, and rich, and strange. Thousands of voices, millions, billions, lifted in chorus and he was their song. And at his center, a place where all the threads of his being came together.”
Page 264
“From the station at his core, he reached out into the places he had been, the darkened systems that were lost to him, and he reached out through the gates with fire. The fallen stars, mere matter now, empty and dead, bloated. Filled their systems in a rage of radiation and heat, sheared the electrons from every atom, and detonated. Their final deaths echoed, and Holden felt a sense of mourning and of peace. The cancer had struck, and been burned away. The loss of the minds that had been would never be redeemed. Mortality had returned from exile, but it had been cleansed with fire.”
Page 266
““This station has been waiting for the all-clear signal to open the network back up for about two billion years. If they’d found a solve, they wouldn’t still be waiting. Whatever it was, I think it got them all.””
Page 267
““We know it ate a galaxy spanning hive consciousness like it was popcorn, so that’s something. And we know it survived a sterilization that was a couple hundred solar systems wide.””
Page 268
““I said all right, Mister Baca!” Pa shouted. “That means I understood your point. You can stop making it. Because the one thing I don’t need right now is another self-righteous male telling me how high the stakes are and that I’d better not fuck things up. I got it. Thank you.””
Page 277
““I think there was an empire once that touched thousands of stars. The Eros bug? That’s one of their tools. It’s a wrench. And something was big enough to put a bullet in them. Whatever it is could be waiting behind one of those gates, waiting for someone to do something stupid. So maybe you’d rather set up shop here. Make little doomed babies. Live and die in the darkness. But at least whatever’s out there stays out there.””
Page 318

““The Behemoth has become the place to be,” Tilly continued. “If we never figure out how to escape this trap, it’s the place it will take us the longest to die. That makes it the high-rent district of the slow zone.”

““Well, that’s… important.” Tilly laughed. She pulled a cigarette out and lit it as they walked. At Anna’s shocked look she said, “They let you do it here. Lots of the Belters do. They obsess over air filters and then suck poisonous particulates into their lungs recreationally. It’s a fabulous culture.””

Page 336

““Do you believe in the concept of forgiveness? In the possibility of redemption? In the value of every human life, no matter how tainted or corrupted?”

““Fuck no,” Bull said. “I think it is entirely possible to go so far into the red you can’t ever balance the books.”

““Sounds like the voice of experience. How far have you been?”

““Far enough to know there’s a too damn far.”

““And you’re comfortable being the judge of where that line is?””

Page 359

I think anyone can be forgiven, but its mostly about trusting them to not do it again. If they acted the way they did because of circumstances, then you can help them avoid a repeat. Like poverty, drugs, etc. Some people are just broken, though, and then it’s about risk-management. Do they still have motive? No? Great. Do they still have means? No? great. Means and motive? Problem. Risk is high that innocent people will get hurt again.

““I don’t want to kill that girl,” he said, taking another sip of the terrible coffee. “In fact, I don’t give a shit about her one way or the other, as long as she’s locked up and isn’t a danger to my ship. The one you should talk to is Holden. He’s the one who’s gonna get the torches-and-pitchforks crowd wound up.””
Page 359
“Tilly pulled her to her feet, and they hurried back to her tent, all thought of food forgotten. “Something very bad is happening on this ship,” Tilly said. Anna had to suppress a manic giggle. Given their current circumstances, things would have to be very bad indeed for Tilly to think the situation had gotten worse. Sure, they were all trapped in orbit around an alien space station that periodically changed the rules of physics and had killed a bunch of them, but now they’d decided to start shooting each other too.”
Page 395
“We keep acting without thinking and you think the solution is to do it one more time. You have allied yourself with stupid, violent men, and you are trying to convince yourself that being stupid and violent will work. That makes you stupid too. I will never help you. I’ll fight you now.””
Page 398
“He saw his coming death, and wasn’t afraid of it anymore. He’d miss all the good stuff to follow, but he’d help make it happen. And a very good person loved him. It was more than most people got in a lifetime.”
Page 472
“If he was sad about anything, it was that everything that was in motion now would keep on being in motion without him, and he’d never know how it went. Never know if anything he’d done had made a difference.”
Page 481
“The bad guys were just under a kilometer away. Holden didn’t think he’d be able to hit a stationary transport shuttle at that range, much less a rapidly moving man-sized target. But after having spent some time with Bobbie Draper, Holden knew that if Cass was taking the shots, it was because she thought she had a chance to score hits. He wasn’t about to argue with her.”
Page 495
“Miller laughed. Something in the timbre of his voice had changed since the last time Holden had spoken to him. He sounded serene, whole. Vast. “Kid, I’m not even here. But we needed a place to talk, and this seemed nicer than a white void. I’ve got processing power to spare now.””
Page 507
“Miller turned to face Holden again, his blue eyes eerie and full of secrets. “Someone fought a war here, kid. One that spanned this galaxy and maybe more. My team lost, and they’re all gone now. A couple billion years gone. Who knows what’s waiting on the other side of those doors?””
Page 510

“I wasn’t built to fix shit humanity broke,” Miller said. “I didn’t come here to open gates for you and get the lockdown to let you go. That’s incidental. The thing that made me just builds roads. And now it’s using me to find out what happened to the galaxy-spanning civilization that wanted the road.”

“Why does that matter now, if they’re all gone?”

“It doesn’t,” Miller said with a weary shrug. “Not a bit. If you set the nav computer on the Roci to take you somewhere, and then fall over dead a second later, can the Roci decide it doesn’t matter anymore and just not go?”

“No,” Holden said, understanding and finding a sadness for this Miller construct he wouldn’t have guessed was possible.

“We were supposed to connect with the network. We’re just trying to do that, doesn’t matter that the network’s gone. What came up off of Venus is dumb, kid. Just knows how to do one thing. It doesn’t know how to investigate. But I do. And it had me. So I’m going to investigate even though none of the answers will mean fuck-all to the universe at large.”

Page 511
“She knew that if the occasion arose, he would be perfectly willing to kill her. But until that moment, he’d be jovial and casual. That counted for more than she’d expected.”
Page 522